it運(yùn)維: solaris中添加刪除磁盤和分區(qū)

2020-03-29 16:35 作者：admin 瀏覽量：

 
3月17日我們分享了一篇文章,”無企業(yè),不上云”,被各大平臺(tái)轉(zhuǎn)載分享,這讓我們看到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的熱情,也看到了企業(yè)對(duì)上云的渴望,艾銻無限作為阿里云的戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴,我們更樂意幫助企業(yè)上云,讓更多的企業(yè)邁向數(shù)字化時(shí)代.
 
我們相信每一家企業(yè)都是IT企業(yè),每一家企業(yè)都是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè),每一家企業(yè)都是數(shù)字化企業(yè),這一切的基礎(chǔ)都是基于云,云將會(huì)成為企業(yè)最重要的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,就像水、媒、電一樣的重要.IT外包 那為什么云對(duì)于企業(yè)來說如此重要呢,主要有以下五個(gè)方面:

1、應(yīng)變力
云端快速部署、自由擴(kuò)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)，使網(wǎng)站、APP等應(yīng)用上線、迭代更加靈活，提高了信息系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)營效率。云以突出的應(yīng)變能力，適應(yīng)多變的企業(yè)信息化進(jìn)程，降低試錯(cuò)成本，加快研發(fā)進(jìn)度，增強(qiáng)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的信心。

2、穩(wěn)定性
云環(huán)境為企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定、可靠的空間，使用戶體驗(yàn)更好，客戶滿意度顯著提升。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)品獲得流量和用戶粘性的核心是用戶體驗(yàn)，在線用戶流暢訪問，便捷操作，才會(huì)有較高的市場(chǎng)占有率。

3、性價(jià)比
云計(jì)算優(yōu)異的性價(jià)比，為企業(yè)信息化大幅降低了成本。使企業(yè)可以把更多的資金，投入到業(yè)務(wù)創(chuàng)新中。傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)存在著大量的不確定性，低成本的云計(jì)算幫助企業(yè)消除了資金上的顧慮。

4、安全性

轉(zhuǎn)型中的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)，因?qū)W(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境不熟悉，擔(dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊、數(shù)據(jù)泄露等安全問題。云計(jì)算服務(wù)商有專業(yè)的技術(shù)和高效的服務(wù)體系，幫助企業(yè)保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)安全、規(guī)避安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和提供海量數(shù)據(jù)查詢，企業(yè)可以專注于網(wǎng)站和應(yīng)用程序，而不是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。
 
5、擴(kuò)展性
 
在企業(yè)信息化的成本結(jié)構(gòu)中，購買硬件軟件成本占比很高，而實(shí)際用于開發(fā)的支出就相應(yīng)很低，并且耗費(fèi)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)。如果完全基于云開架設(shè)IT系統(tǒng)，幾個(gè)小時(shí)就可完成基本框架。如果業(yè)務(wù)增加，就是直接購買服務(wù)器，邊際效益很低，采用云后，由于云計(jì)算的高擴(kuò)展性，通過邊際效益可實(shí)現(xiàn)成本下降。 綜上所述,未來云就像我們用的水、電、媒一樣成為企業(yè)的必須品,也會(huì)是最重要的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施一個(gè)部分,所以數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的企業(yè),首先要上云,再考慮如何整合和重構(gòu)企業(yè)內(nèi)部的數(shù)據(jù),從而讓計(jì)算起到主導(dǎo)作用,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型終極目標(biāo).
 

solaris中添加刪除磁盤和分區(qū)

如何在solaris中添加刪除磁盤和分區(qū)
建意你先看 IDE 和 SCSI 分配名稱

以下例子是格式化 Primary IDE Master 硬盤

查看 IDE 和 SCSI 分配名稱后，我們知道 Primary IDE Master 硬盤名稱是c0d0。

請(qǐng)先行 Login 成為 root user

# drvconfig ( configure the /devices directory )
# disks ( creates /dev entries for hard disks attached to the system )
# format
Searching for disks...done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c0d0
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0
1. c1t6d0
/pci@0,0/pci9004,8178@f/sd@6,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 0 ( 因?yàn)?Primary IDE Master 硬盤名稱是c0d0，所以選擇 0 )

AVAILABLE DRIVE TYPES:
0. other
Specify disk type (enter its number):0
( 正常應(yīng)該是 0. DEFAULT 1. other，通常應(yīng)該選擇DEFAULT，但是Solaris不明白我的硬盤是什么，所

以只有other可供選擇。)

我的IDE HardDisk架構(gòu)如下:-
( 可以從BIOS Auto Detect查出來，通常都有LBA,LARGE,AUTO三種選擇，建意你使用Auto，因?yàn)椴荒艽?br />
過16Heads和不能大過63Sectoes )
Cylinders = 25232
Heads = 16
Sectors = 63

Enter number of data cylinders:25232
Enter number of alternate cylinders[2]:
Enter number of physical cylinders[25234]:
Enter number of heads: 16
Enter number of data sectors/track: 63
Enter rpm of drive[3600]:
Enter format time[default]:
Enter cylinder skew[default]:
Enter track skew[default]:
Enter tracks per zone[default]:
Enter alternate tracks[default]:
Enter alternate sectors[default]:
Enter cache control[default]:
Enter prefetch threshold[default]:
Enter minimum prefetch[default]:
Enter maximum prefetch[default]:
Enter disk type name (remember quotes): cyl 25232 alt 2 hd 16 sec 63

selecting c0d0
No current partition list
No defect list found
[disk formatted, no defect list found]


FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) a partition table
current - describe the current disk
format - format and analyze the disk
fdisk - run the fdisk program
repair - repair a defective sector
show - translate a disk address
label - write label to the disk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect list management
backup - search for backup labels
verify - read and display labels
save - save new disk/partition definitions
volname - set 8-character volume name
! - execute , then return
quit
format>fdisk
No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is:

a 100% "SOLARIS System" partition

Type "y" to accept the default partition, otherwise type "n" to edit the
partition table.
y

WARNING: Solaris fdisk partition changed - Please relabel the disk
format>fdisk


Total disk size is 25232 cylinders
Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks
Cylinders
Partition Status Type Start End Length %
========= ====== ============ ===== === ====== ===


WARNING: no partitions are defined!

SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:

1. Create a partition
2. Specify the active partition
3. Delete a partition
4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
5. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
Enter Selection: 1


Select the partition type to create:
1=SOLARIS 2=UNIX 3=PCIXOS 4=Other
5=DOS12 6=DOS16 7=DOSEXT 8=DOSBIG
9=DOS16LBA A=x86 Boot B=Diagnostic C=FAT32
D=FAT32LBA E=DOSEXTLBA 0=Exit? 1

Specify the percentage of disk to use for this partition
(or type "c" to specify the size in cylinders). 100

Should this become the active partition? If yes, it will be activated
each time the computer is reset or turned on.
Please type "y" or "n". n

Total disk size is 25232 cylinders
Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks
Cylinders
Partition Status Type StartEnd Length %
========= ====== ============ ======== ====== ===
1Solaris1 2523125231 100


WARNING: no partitions are defined!

SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:

1. Create a partition
2. Specify the active partition
3. Delete a partition
4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
5. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
Enter Selection: 4


WARNING: Solaris fdisk partition changed - Please relabel the disk
format> partition


PARTITION MENU:
0 - change `0' partition
1 - change `1' partition
2 - change `2' partition
3 - change `3' partition
4 - change `4' partition
5 - change `5' partition
6 - change `6' partition
7 - change `7' partition
select - select a predefined table
modify - modify a predefined partition table
name - name the current table
print - display the current table
label - write partition map and label to the disk
! - execute , then return
quit
partition> print
Current partition table (cyl):
Total disk cylinders available: 25229 + 2 (reserved cylinders)


Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1 swap wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wu 0 - 25228 12.13GB (25229/0/0) 25430832
3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 usr wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.49MB (1/0/0) 1008
9 alternates wm 1 - 2 0.98MB (2/0/0)

partition> 0 ( Part 2, 8, 9 是不需要進(jìn)行任何修改)

Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

Enter partition id tag[root]:
( 只可使用 unassigned, boot, root, swap, usr, backup, stand, var, home, alternates )
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
( wm - read-write, mountable，wu - read-write, unmountable，rm - read-only, mountable，ru -

read-only, unmountable )
Enter new starting cyl[0]: 3 ( 從 Part 8 - 9 可以看到Cylinders 0 - 2 已經(jīng)給系統(tǒng)使用，所以要

由 3 開始 )
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: ?
Expecting up to 25427808 blocks, 25226 cylinders, 12415.92 megabytes, or 12.12 gigabytes
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 25427808b
partition> print
Current partition table (cyl):
Total disk cylinders available: 25229 + 2 (reserved cylinders)


Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 3 - 25228 12.13GB (25226/0/0) 25427808
1 swap wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wu 0 - 25228 12.13GB (25229/0/0) 25430832
3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 usr wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.49MB (1/0/0) 1008
9 alternates wm 1 - 2 0.98MB (2/0/0)

partition> label
Ready to label disk, continue? y

partition> quit
format> label ( 為了保險(xiǎn)所以輸入多一次label )
Ready to label disk, continue? y
format> quit
# newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 ( c0d0 是硬盤的名稱，可參考IDE 和 SCSI 分配名稱。s0 是 Part 0。
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0: (y/n)? y
/dev/rdsk/c0d0s0: 25427808 sectors in 25226 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
12415.9MB in 287 cyl groups (88 c/g, 43.31MB/g, 5504 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 88800, 177568, 266336, 355104, 443872, 532640, 621408, 710176, 798944,
887712, 976480, 1065248, 1154016, 1242784, 1331552, 1419296, 1508064, 1596832,
1685600, 1774368, 1863136, 1951904, 2040672, 2129440, 2218208, 2306976,
2395744, 2484512, 2573280, 2662048, 2750816, 2838560, 2927328, 3016096,
3104864, 3193632, 3282400, 3371168, 3459936, 3548704, 3637472, 3726240,
3815008, 3903776, 3992544, 4081312, 4170080, 4257824, 4346592, 4435360,
4524128, 4612896, 4701664, 4790432, 4879200, 4967968, 5056736, 5145504,
5234272, 5323040, 5411808, 5500576, 5589344, 5677088, 5765856, 5854624,
5943392, 6032160, 6120928, 6209696, 6298464, 6387232, 6476000, 6564768,
6653536, 6742304, 6831072, 6919840, 7008608, 7096352, 7185120, 7273888,
7362656, 7451424, 7540192, 7628960, 7717728, 7806496, 7895264, 7984032,
8072800, 8161568, 8250336, 8339104, 8427872, 8515616, 8604384, 8693152,
8781920, 8870688, 8959456, 9048224, 9136992, 9225760, 9314528, 9403296,
9492064, 9580832, 9669600, 9758368, 9847136, 9934880, 10023648, 10112416,
10201184, 10289952, 10378720, 10467488, 10556256, 10645024, 10733792,
10822560, 10911328, 11000096, 11088864, 11177632, 11266400, 11354144,
11442912, 11531680, 11620448, 11709216, 11797984, 11886752, 11975520,
12064288, 12153056, 12241824, 12330592, 12419360, 12508128, 12596896,
12685664, 12773408, 12862176, 12950944, 13039712, 13128480, 13217248,
13306016, 13394784, 13483552, 13572320, 13661088, 13749856, 13838624,
13927392, 14016160, 14104928, 14192672, 14281440, 14370208, 14458976,
14547744, 14636512, 14725280, 14814048, 14902816, 14991584, 15080352,
15169120, 15257888, 15346656, 15435424, 15524192, 15611936, 15700704,
15789472, 15878240, 15967008, 16055776, 16144544, 16233312, 16322080,
16410848, 16499616, 16588384, 16677152, 16765920, 16854688, 16943456,
17031200, 17119968, 17208736, 17297504, 17386272, 17475040, 17563808,
17652576, 17741344, 17830112, 17918880, 18007648, 18096416, 18185184,
18273952, 18362720, 18450464, 18539232, 18628000, 18716768, 18805536,
18894304, 18983072, 19071840, 19160608, 19249376, 19338144, 19426912,
19515680, 19604448, 19693216, 19781984, 19869728, 19958496, 20047264,
20136032, 20224800, 20313568, 20402336, 20491104, 20579872, 20668640,
20757408, 20846176, 20934944, 21023712, 21112480, 21201248, 21288992,
21377760, 21466528, 21555296, 21644064, 21732832, 21821600, 21910368,
21999136, 22087904, 22176672, 22265440, 22354208, 22442976, 22531744,
22620512, 22708256, 22797024, 22885792, 22974560, 23063328, 23152096,
23240864, 23329632, 23418400, 23507168, 23595936, 23684704, 23773472,
23862240, 23951008, 24039776, 24127520, 24216288, 24305056, 24393824,
24482592, 24571360, 24660128, 24748896, 24837664, 24926432,25015200,
25103968, 25192736, 25281504, 25370272,

現(xiàn)在打算把 /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 mount 在 /mnt/newhd
# cd /mnt
# mkdir newhd

在 /etc/vfstab Auto mount 的設(shè)定

device to mount = /dev/dsk/c0d0s0
device to fsck = /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0
mount point = /mnt/newhd
FS type = ufs
fsck pass = 1
mount at boot = yes
mount options = -


# pico vfstab or vi vfstab
加入 /dev/dsk/c0d0s0 /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 /mnt/newhd ufs 1 yes -


# mount /mnt/newhd

完成 !